How can an individual qualify for Medicare?

An individual can qualify for Medicare primarily by being aged 65 or older. This age criterion is a fundamental eligibility requirement as Medicare is a federal health insurance program designed for older adults. In addition to age, individuals can also qualify if they have certain disabilities or health conditions, such as End-Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) or Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). This dual basis for eligibility ensures that Medicare serves not only older Americans but also those who have serious health issues that necessitate access to comprehensive healthcare coverage.

The other options provided do not represent the eligibility criteria for Medicare. Employment in a healthcare field, seeking a recommendation, or submitting an application through an employer's insurance plan do not influence one's qualification for this federally administered program. Understanding the specific avenues of eligibility is crucial for individuals seeking to access Medicare benefits.